List of Tables
    Table 1. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Market Size by Type (K MT) & (US$ Million) (2022 VS 2028)
    Table 2. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Market Size by Application (K MT) & (US$ Million) (2022 VS 2028)
    Table 3. Heavy-Duty Tire Market Size Comparison by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
    Table 4. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Table 5. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production (K MT) by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
    Table 6. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
    Table 7. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 8. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
    Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Heavy-Duty Tire as of 2021)
    Table 10. Global Market Heavy-Duty Tire Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers (2017-2022)
    Table 11. Manufacturers Heavy-Duty Tire Production Sites and Area Served
    Table 12. Manufacturers Heavy-Duty Tire Product Types
    Table 13. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
    Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
    Table 15. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT) by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 16. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production (K MT) by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 17. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 18. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 19. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 20. North America Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 21. Europe Heavy-Duty Tire Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 22. China Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 23. Japan Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 24. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption Market by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Table 25. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 26. North America Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Table 27. Europe Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Table 28. Asia Pacific Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Table 29. Latin America Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption by Country (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Table 30. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production (K MT) by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 31. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 32. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 33. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 34. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Price (USD/MT) by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 35. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production by Application (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Table 36. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 37. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue (US$ Million) by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 38. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 39. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Price (USD/MT) by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 40. Bridgestone Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 41. Bridgestone Specification and Application
    Table 42. Bridgestone Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 43. Bridgestone Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 44. Bridgestone Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 45. Michelin Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 46. Michelin Specification and Application
    Table 47. Michelin Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 48. Michelin Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 49. Michelin Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 50. Goodyear Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 51. Goodyear Specification and Application
    Table 52. Goodyear Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 53. Goodyear Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 54. Goodyear Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 55. Continental Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 56. Continental Specification and Application
    Table 57. Continental Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 58. Continental Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 59. Continental Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 60. Zhongce Rubber Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 61. Zhongce Rubber Specification and Application
    Table 62. Zhongce Rubber Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 63. Zhongce Rubber Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 64. Zhongce Rubber Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 65. Apollo Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 66. Apollo Specification and Application
    Table 67. Apollo Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 68. Apollo Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 69. Apollo Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 70. Chem China Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 71. Chem China Specification and Application
    Table 72. Chem China Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 73. Chem China Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 74. Chem China Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 75. Double Coin Holdings Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 76. Double Coin Holdings Specification and Application
    Table 77. Double Coin Holdings Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 78. Double Coin Holdings Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 79. Double Coin Holdings Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 80. Guizhou Tire Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 81. Guizhou Tire Specification and Application
    Table 82. Guizhou Tire Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 83. Guizhou Tire Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 84. Guizhou Tire Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 85. Titan Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 86. Titan Specification and Application
    Table 87. Titan Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 88. Titan Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 89. Titan Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 90. Prinx Chengshan Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 91. Prinx Chengshan Specification and Application
    Table 92. Prinx Chengshan Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 93. Prinx Chengshan Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 94. Prinx Chengshan Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 95. Trelleborg Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 96. Trelleborg Specification and Application
    Table 97. Trelleborg Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 98. Trelleborg Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 99. Trelleborg Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 100. Pirelli Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 101. Pirelli Specification and Application
    Table 102. Pirelli Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 103. Pirelli Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 104. Pirelli Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 105. Yokohama Tire Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 106. Yokohama Tire Specification and Application
    Table 107. Yokohama Tire Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 108. Yokohama Tire Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 109. Yokohama Tire Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 110. Yokohama Tire Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 111. BKT Specification and Application
    Table 112. BKT Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 113. BKT Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 114. BKT Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 115. Linglong Tire Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 116. Linglong Tire Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 117. Linglong Tire Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 118. Linglong Tire Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 119. Xugong Tyres Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 120. Xugong Tyres Specification and Application
    Table 121. Xugong Tyres Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 122. Xugong Tyres Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 123. Xugong Tyres Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 124. Triangle Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 125. Triangle Specification and Application
    Table 126. Triangle Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 127. Triangle Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 128. Triangle Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 129. Hawk International Rubber Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 130. Hawk International Rubber Specification and Application
    Table 131. Hawk International Rubber Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 132. Hawk International Rubber Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 133. Hawk International Rubber Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 134. Nokian Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 135. Nokian Specification and Application
    Table 136. Nokian Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 137. Nokian Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 138. Nokian Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 139. Shandong Taishan Tyre Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 140. Shandong Taishan Tyre Specification and Application
    Table 141. Shandong Taishan Tyre Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 142. Shandong Taishan Tyre Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 143. Shandong Taishan Tyre Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 144. Carlisle Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 145. Carlisle Specification and Application
    Table 146. Carlisle Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 147. Carlisle Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 148. Carlisle Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 149. Shandong Yinbao Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 150. Shandong Yinbao Specification and Application
    Table 151. Shandong Yinbao Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 152. Shandong Yinbao Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 153. Shandong Yinbao Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 154. Sumitomo Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 155. Sumitomo Specification and Application
    Table 156. Sumitomo Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 157. Sumitomo Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 158. Sumitomo Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 159. Doublestar Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 160. Doublestar Specification and Application
    Table 161. Doublestar Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 162. Doublestar Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 163. Doublestar Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 164. Fujian Haian Rubber Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 165. Fujian Haian Rubber Specification and Application
    Table 166. Fujian Haian Rubber Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 167. Fujian Haian Rubber Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 168. Fujian Haian Rubber Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 169. JK Tyre Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 170. JK Tyre Specification and Application
    Table 171. JK Tyre Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 172. JK Tyre Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 173. JK Tyre Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 174. Specialty Tires Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 175. Specialty Tires Specification and Application
    Table 176. Specialty Tires Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 177. Specialty Tires Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 178. Specialty Tires Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 179. Techking Tires Heavy-Duty Tire Corporation Information
    Table 180. Techking Tires Specification and Application
    Table 181. Techking Tires Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
    Table 182. Techking Tires Main Business and Markets Served
    Table 183. Techking Tires Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 184. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
    Table 185. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
    Table 186. Heavy-Duty Tire Distributors List
    Table 187. Heavy-Duty Tire Customers List
    Table 188. Heavy-Duty Tire Market Trends
    Table 189. Heavy-Duty Tire Market Drivers
    Table 190. Heavy-Duty Tire Market Challenges
    Table 191. Heavy-Duty Tire Market Restraints
    Table 192. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production (K MT) Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
    Table 193. North America Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
    Table 194. Europe Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
    Table 195. Asia Pacific Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
    Table 196. Latin America Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K MT)
    Table 197. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (K MT)
    Table 198. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 199. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (USD/MT)
    Table 200. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (K MT)
    Table 201. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 202. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (USD/MT)
    Table 203. Research Programs/Design for This Report
    Table 204. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
    Table 205. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
    Figure 1. Product Picture of Heavy-Duty Tire
    Figure 2. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Market Share by Type: 2022 VS 2028
    Figure 3. Rim Diameter ≤29 inch Product Picture
    Figure 4. 29 inch＜Rim Diameter≤39 inch Product Picture
    Figure 5. 39 inch＜Rim Diameter≤49 inch Product Picture
    Figure 6. Rim Diameter ＞49 inch Product Picture
    Figure 7. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Market Share by Application: 2022 VS 2028
    Figure 8. Heavy Duty Truck Tires
    Figure 9. OTR Tires
    Figure 10. Agricultural Tires
    Figure 11. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
    Figure 12. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue (US$ Million) (2017-2028)
    Figure 13. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production Capacity (K MT) & (2017-2028)
    Figure 14. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production (K MT) & (2017-2028)
    Figure 15. North America Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
    Figure 16. Europe Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
    Figure 17. China Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
    Figure 18. Japan Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
    Figure 19. Heavy-Duty Tire Production Share by Manufacturers in 2021
    Figure 20. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2021
    Figure 21. Heavy-Duty Tire Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2017 VS 2021
    Figure 22. Global Market Heavy-Duty Tire Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers in 2021
    Figure 23. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue in 2021
    Figure 24. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Figure 25. North America Heavy-Duty Tire Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    Figure 26. Europe Heavy-Duty Tire Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    Figure 27. China Heavy-Duty Tire Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    Figure 28. Japan Heavy-Duty Tire Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2017-2022)
    Figure 29. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Figure 30. North America Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 31. North America Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 32. Canada Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 33. U.S. Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 34. Europe Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 35. Europe Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 36. Germany Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 37. France Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 38. U.K. Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 39. Italy Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 40. Russia Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 41. Asia Pacific Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 42. Asia Pacific Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2021
    Figure 43. China Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 44. Japan Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 45. South Korea Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 46. China Taiwan Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 47. Southeast Asia Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 48. India Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 49. Australia Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 50. Latin America Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 51. Latin America Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 52. Mexico Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 53. Brazil Heavy-Duty Tire Consumption and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K MT)
    Figure 54. Production Market Share of Heavy-Duty Tire by Type (2017-2022)
    Figure 55. Production Market Share of Heavy-Duty Tire by Type in 2021
    Figure 56. Revenue Share of Heavy-Duty Tire by Type (2017-2022)
    Figure 57. Revenue Market Share of Heavy-Duty Tire by Type in 2021
    Figure 58. Production Market Share of Heavy-Duty Tire by Application (2017-2022)
    Figure 59. Production Market Share of Heavy-Duty Tire by Application in 2021
    Figure 60. Revenue Share of Heavy-Duty Tire by Application (2017-2022)
    Figure 61. Revenue Market Share of Heavy-Duty Tire by Application in 2021
    Figure 62. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Heavy-Duty Tire
    Figure 63. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Heavy-Duty Tire
    Figure 64. Heavy-Duty Tire Industrial Chain Analysis
    Figure 65. Channels of Distribution
    Figure 66. Distributors Profiles
    Figure 67. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
    Figure 68. North America Heavy-Duty Tire Production (K MT) Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
    Figure 69. Europe Heavy-Duty Tire Production (K MT) Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
    Figure 70. China Heavy-Duty Tire Production (K MT) Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
    Figure 71. Japan Heavy-Duty Tire Production (K MT) Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028)
    Figure 72. Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Heavy-Duty Tire (2017-2028) & (K MT)
    Figure 73. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
    Figure 74. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
    Figure 75. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Production Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
    Figure 76. Global Heavy-Duty Tire Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
    Figure 77. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
    Figure 78. Data Triangulation